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Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3081–3084 (2000)

Nonlinear Theory of Nonparaxial Laser Pulse Propagation in Plasma Channels

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E. Esarey1, C. B. Schroeder1,2, B. A. Shadwick1,2, J. S. Wurtele1,2, and W. P. Leemans1
1Center for Beam Physics, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
2Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 21 July 1999; published in the issue dated 3 April 2000

Nonparaxial propagation of ultrashort, high-power laser pulses in plasma channels is examined. In the adiabatic limit, pulse energy conservation, nonlinear group velocity, damped betatron oscillations, self-steepening, self-phase modulation, and shock formation are analyzed. In the nonadiabatic limit, the coupling of forward Raman scattering (FRS) and the self-modulation instability (SMI) is analyzed and growth rates are derived, including regimes of reduced growth. The SMI is found to dominate FRS in most regimes of interest.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3081
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3081
PACS:
52.40.Nk, 41.75.Jv, 52.35.Mw, 52.75.Di