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Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3298–3301 (2000)

Experimental Evidence of Coherence Resonance in an Optical System

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Giovanni Giacomelli
Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy

Massimo Giudici and Salvador Balle
Departamento de Física Interdisciplinar, Instituto Mediterraneo de Estudios Avanzados (CSIC-UIB), 07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Jorge R. Tredicce
Institut Non-Linéaire de Nice, UMR 6618 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France

Received 13 July 1999; published in the issue dated 10 April 2000

Experimental evidence of coherence resonance in an optical system is reported. We show that the regularity of the excitable pulses in the intensity of a laser diode with optical feedback increases when adding noise, up to an optimal value of the noise strength. Both phase and amplitude fluctuations of the pulses play a relevant role in the dynamics of the system. We introduce the joint entropy of the two variables to generalize the indicator of coherence, and we put in evidence the mechanism of destruction of the excitable orbit after the resonance.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3298
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3298
PACS:
42.65.Sf, 05.40.Ca, 42.55.-f