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Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3519–3522 (2000)

Prospects for Gravitational-Wave Observations of Neutron-Star Tidal Disruption in Neutron-Star–Black-Hole Binaries

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Michele Vallisneri*
Theoretical Astrophysics 130-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125 and INFN, Sezione di Milano, Gruppo Collegato di Parma/Università di Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy

Received 8 December 1999; published in the issue dated 17 April 2000

For an inspiraling neutron-star–black-hole (NS-BH) binary, we estimate the gravity-wave frequency ftd at the onset of NS tidal disruption. We model the NS as a tidally distorted, homogeneous, Newtonian ellipsoid on a circular, equatorial geodesic around a Kerr BH. We find that ftd depends strongly on the NS radius R, and estimate that LIGO-II (ca. 2006–2008) might measure R to 15% precision at 140 Mpc ( 1event/yr under current estimates). This suggests that LIGO-II might extract valuable information about the NS equation of state from tidal-disruption waves.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3519
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3519
PACS:
04.80.Nn, 04.30.Db, 97.60.Jd

*Email address: vallis@caltech.edu