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Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5528–5531 (2000)

Observation of Phase-Matched Relativistic Harmonic Generation

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S.-Y. Chen1,*, A. Maksimchuk1, E. Esarey2, and D. Umstadter1
1Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
2Center for Beam Physics, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 2 July 1999; revised 21 March 2000; published in the issue dated 12 June 2000

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Phase-matched relativistic harmonic generation in plasmas is observed for the first time. Third-harmonic light is detected and discriminated spectrally and angularly from the harmonics generated from competing processes. Its angular pattern is a narrow forward-directed cone, which is consistent with phase matching of a high-order transverse mode in a plasma. The signal level is found to be on the same order of magnitude for a circularly polarized pump pulse as for a linearly polarized pump pulse.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5528
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5528
PACS:
52.40.Nk, 41.60.-m, 42.65.Ky

*Present address: Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-166, Taipei 106, Taiwan.