Signals for a Transition from Surface to Bulk Emission in Thermal Multifragmentation

L. Beaulieu¹, T. Lefort¹, K. Kwiatkowski^1,*, R. T. de Souza¹, W.-c. Hsi¹, L. Pienkowski², B. Back³, D. S. Bracken^1,†, H. Breuer⁴, E. Cornell^1,‡, F. Gimeno-Nogues⁵, D. S. Ginger^1,§, S. Gushue⁶, R. G. Korteling⁷, R. Laforest^5,**, E. Martin⁵, K. B. Morley², E. Ramakrishnan⁵, L. P. Remsberg⁶, D. Rowland⁵, A. Ruangma⁵, V. E. Viola¹, G. Wang^1,††, E. Winchester⁵, and S. J. Yennello^5
1Department of Chemistry and IUCF, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
²Heavy Ion Laboratory, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland
³Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
⁴Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740
⁵Department of Chemistry & Cyclotron Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
⁶Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
⁷Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A IS6

^*Present address: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545.

^†

^‡Present address: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720.

^§Present address: Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

^**Present address: Barnes Hospital, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.

^††Present address: Epsilon, Inc., Dallas, Texas 75240.