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Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 6058–6061 (2000)

Atomic Scale Engines: Cars and Wheels

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Markus Porto, Michael Urbakh, and Joseph Klafter
School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

Received 16 December 1999; published in the issue dated 26 June 2000

We introduce a new approach to build microscopic engines on the atomic scale that move translationally or rotationally and can perform useful functions such as the pulling of a cargo. Characteristic of these engines is the possibility to determine dynamically the directionality of the motion. The approach is based on the transformation of the fed energy to directed motion through a dynamical competition between the intrinsic lengths of the moving object and the supporting carrier.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.6058
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.6058
PACS:
66.90.+r, 45.40.Ln, 87.16.Nn