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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 218–221 (2000)

The Structure of Electromagnetic Wave-Induced 557.7-nm Emission Associated with a Sporadic- E Event over Arecibo

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L. M. Kagan*, M. C. Kelley, and F. Garcia
School of Electrical Engineering, Rhodes Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

P. A. Bernhardt
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375

F. T. Djuth
Geospace Research, Inc., El Segundo, California 90245

M. P. Sulzer and C. A. Tepley
Arecibo Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612

Received 23 August 1999; published in the issue dated 3 July 2000

See accompanying Physics Focus

We report observations of electromagnetic wave-induced 557.7-nm emission in correspondence with a sporadic low-altitude plasma layer (the sporadic- E layer, Es). We show that the structure of 557.7-nm emission seen for some events results from a transformation of transmitted energy by ionization clouds, compiling the patchy type Es, and presents a projection of the sporadic- E layer structure on the emission altitude. This allows us to propose the first method for visualizing a horizontal structure of sporadic- E layers.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.218
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.218
PACS:
94.20.Gg, 94.20.Vv

*On leave from Radiophysical Research Institute, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.