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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2088–2091 (2000)

Nonlinear Magneto-optical Rotation via Alignment-to-Orientation Conversion

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D. Budker1,2,*, D. F. Kimball1, S. M. Rochester1, and V. V. Yashchuk1
1Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7300
2Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720

Received 10 March 2000; published in the issue dated 4 September 2000

Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation is investigated at high light powers where the rotation is significantly modified by ac Stark shifts. These shifts are shown to change the overall sign of rotation for closed FF+1 transitions compared to the low light power limit. The effect is demonstrated by measurements in rubidium and density matrix calculations. The results are important for applications of nonlinear optical rotation such as sensitive magnetometry.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2088
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2088
PACS:
32.60.+i, 32.80.Bx, 42.50.Gy, 42.50.Hz

*Email address: budker@socrates.berkeley.edu