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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2280–2283 (2000)

Suppressed Molecular Ionization for a Class of Diatomics in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields

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J. Muth-Böhm, A. Becker*, and F. H. M. Faisal
Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany

See Also: Erratum

Received 29 February 2000; published in the issue dated 11 September 2000

It is shown that the puzzling experimental observation of suppressed molecular ionization, in intense laser fields, of O2, and its absence in N2, is a symmetry induced dynamical effect. More generally, it is predicted that the ionization signal of the class of homonuclear diatomic molecules having valence orbitals with an antibonding symmetry (e.g., σu, πg) would be suppressed, but not those with a bonding symmetry (e.g., σg, πu). The suppression effect can be visualized as due to an effective destructive interference between the two subwaves of the ionizing electron emerging from the two atomic centers.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2280
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2280
PACS:
33.80.Rv, 32.80.Rm, 34.50.Gb, 42.50.Hz

*Present address: Centre d'optique, photonique et laser, Departement de Physique, Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada G1K 7P4.

See Also

Erratum: J. Muth-Böhm, A. Becker, and F. H. Faisal, Erratum: Suppressed Molecular Ionization for a Class of Diatomics in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 002280 (2000)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 039902 (2006).