Phys. Rev. Lett.
85,
2426–2429
(2000)
Growth and Form of Planetary Seedlings: Results from a Microgravity Aggregation Experiment
J. Blum et al.
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J. Blum1,*, G. Wurm2, S. Kempf3, T. Poppe1, H. Klahr4, T. Kozasa5, M. Rott6, T. Henning1, J. Dorschner1, R. Schräpler1, H. U. Keller7, W. J. Markiewicz7, I. Mann7, B. A. S. Gustafson8, F. Giovane9, D. Neuhaus10, H. Fechtig3, E. Grün3, B. Feuerbacher10, H. Kochan10, L. Ratke10, A. El Goresy11, G. Morfill12, S. J. Weidenschilling13, G. Schwehm14, K. Metzler15, and W.-H. Ip16
1Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory, University of Jena, Schillergässchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany 2Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Campus Box 392, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0392 3Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany 4UCO/Lick Observatory, Kerr Hall, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064 5Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan 6Fachgebiet Raumfahrttechnik, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748 Garching, Germany 7Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Max-Planck-Straße 2, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany 8Department of Astronomy, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2055 9Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, D.C. 20375-5320 10Institut für Raumsimulation, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt DLR, 51140 Köln, Germany 11Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Joh.-Joachim-Becher-Weg 27, 55128 Mainz, Germany 12Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748 Garching, Germany 13Planetary Science Institute, 620 North Sixth Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85705-8331 14ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands 15Museum für Naturkunde, Institut für Mineralogie, Invalidenstraße 43, 10099 Berlin, Germany 16Institute of Space Science, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Republic of China
Received 27 July 2000; published in the issue dated 18 September 2000
The outcome of the first stage of planetary formation, which is characterized by ballistic agglomeration of preplanetary dust grains due to Brownian motion in the free molecular flow regime of the solar nebula, is still somewhat speculative. We performed a microgravity experiment flown onboard the space shuttle in which we simulated, for the first time, the onset of free preplanetary dust accumulation and revealed the structures and growth rates of the first dust agglomerates in the young solar system. We find that a thermally aggregating swarm of dust particles evolves very rapidly and forms unexpected open-structured agglomerates.
© 2000 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2426
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2426
PACS:
96.35.Cp, 45.70.-n, 61.43.Hv, 81.10.Mx
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.Email address: blum@astro.uni-jena.de
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