Phys. Rev. Lett.
85,
2693–2696
(2000)
Superdeformation in the N = Z Nucleus 36Ar: Experimental, Deformed Mean Field, and Spherical Shell Model Descriptions
C. E. Svensson et al.
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C. E. Svensson1, A. O. Macchiavelli1, A. Juodagalvis2, A. Poves3, I. Ragnarsson2, S. Åberg2, D. E. Appelbe4, R. A. E. Austin4, C. Baktash5, G. C. Ball6, M. P. Carpenter7, E. Caurier8, R. M. Clark1, M. Cromaz1, M. A. Deleplanque1, R. M. Diamond1, P. Fallon1, M. Furlotti9, A. Galindo-Uribarri5, R. V. F. Janssens7, G. J. Lane1, I. Y. Lee1, M. Lipoglavsek5, F. Nowacki10, S. D. Paul5, D. C. Radford5, D. G. Sarantites9, D. Seweryniak7, F. S. Stephens1, V. Tomov9, K. Vetter1, D. Ward1, and C. H. Yu5
1Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 2Department of Mathematical Physics, Lund Institute of Technology, S-22100 Lund, Sweden 3Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada L8S 4M1 5Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6371 6TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A3 7Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 8Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, IN2P3-CNRS-Université Louis Pasteur, F-67037 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France 9Chemistry Department, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 10Laboratoire de Physique Theorique, Université Louis Pasteur, F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France
Received 8 May 2000; published in the issue dated 25 September 2000
A superdeformed rotational band has been identified in 36Ar, linked to known low-spin states, and observed to its high-spin termination at Iπ = 16+. Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky and spherical shell model calculations assign the band to a configuration in which four pf-shell orbitals are occupied, leading to a low-spin deformation β2≈0.45. Two major shells are active for both protons and neutrons, yet the valence space remains small enough to be confronted with the shell model. This band thus provides an ideal case to study the microscopic structure of collective rotational motion.
© 2000 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2693
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2693
PACS:
21.10.Re, 21.60.Cs, 23.20.Lv, 27.30.+t
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