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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2945–2948 (2000)

Intense High-Energy Proton Beams from Petawatt-Laser Irradiation of Solids

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R. A. Snavely1,2, M. H. Key1, S. P. Hatchett1, T. E. Cowan1, M. Roth3,*, T. W. Phillips1, M. A. Stoyer1, E. A. Henry1, T. C. Sangster1, M. S. Singh1, S. C. Wilks1, A. MacKinnon1, A. Offenberger4,†, D. M. Pennington1, K. Yasuike5,‡, A. B. Langdon1, B. F. Lasinski1, J. Johnson6, M. D. Perry1, and E. M. Campbell1
1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94550
2Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616
3GSI Laboratory, Darmstadt, Germany
4University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G7
5ILE, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan
6George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35812

Received 19 January 2000; published in the issue dated 2 October 2000

An intense collimated beam of high-energy protons is emitted normal to the rear surface of thin solid targets irradiated at 1 PW power and peak intensity 3×1020Wcm-2. Up to 48 J ( 12%) of the laser energy is transferred to 2×1013 protons of energy >10MeV. The energy spectrum exhibits a sharp high-energy cutoff as high as 58 MeV on the axis of the beam which decreases in energy with increasing off axis angle. Proton induced nuclear processes have been observed and used to characterize the beam.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2945
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2945
PACS:
41.75.Jv, 07.77.Ka, 52.50.Jm

*Visitor.