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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3564–3567 (2000)

Generic Isolated Horizons and Their Applications

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Abhay Ashtekar1, Christopher Beetle1, Olaf Dreyer1, Stephen Fairhurst1, Badri Krishnan1, Jerzy Lewandowski2,1, and Jacek Wiśniewski1
1Physics Department, 104 Davey, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
2Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Hoża 69, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland

Received 5 June 2000; published in the issue dated 23 October 2000

The notion of isolated horizons is extended to allow for distortion and rotation. Space-times containing a black hole, itself in equilibrium but possibly surrounded by radiation, satisfy these conditions. The framework has three types of applications: (i) it provides new tools to extract physics from strong field geometry; (ii) it leads to a generalization of the zeroth and first laws of black hole mechanics and sheds new light on the “origin” of the first law; and (iii) it serves as a point of departure for black hole entropy calculations in nonperturbative quantum gravity.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3564
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3564
PACS:
04.70.Dy, 04.25.Dm, 04.60.-m