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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3660–3663 (2000)

Diffusional Kinetics of SiGe Dimers on Si(100) Using Atom-Tracking Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

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X. R. Qin1,*, B. S. Swartzentruber2, and M. G. Lagally1
1University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
2Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1421

Received 31 May 2000; published in the issue dated 23 October 2000

Quantitative measurements of the diffusion of adsorbed mixed Ge-Si dimers on the Si(100) surface have been made as a function of temperature using atom-tracking scanning tunneling microscopy. These mixed dimers are distinguishable from pure Si-Si dimers by their characteristic kinetics—a 180° rotation between two highly buckled configurations. At temperatures at which the mixed dimers diffuse, atomic-exchange events occur, in which the Ge atom in the adsorbed dimer exchanges with a substrate Si atom. Reexchange can also occur when the diffusing Si-Si dimer revisits the original site of exchange.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3660
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3660
PACS:
68.10.Jy, 61.16.Ch, 68.35.Bs, 68.35.Fx

*Current address: Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1. Email address: xqin@physics.uoguelph.ca