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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4430–4433 (2000)

Nonequilibrium Phase Behavior during the Random Sequential Adsorption of Tethered Hard Disks

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Jeffrey J. Gray1,*, D. Harley Klein1, Roger T. Bonnecaze1,2,3,†, and Brian A. Korgel1,2,3,‡
1Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1062
2Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1062
3Center for Nano- and Molecular Science and Technology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1062

Received 10 May 2000; published in the issue dated 20 November 2000

We simulate random sequential adsorption of tethered hard disks which undergo limited Monte Carlo surface diffusion to study kinetics and nonequilibrium phase behavior. Tethers allow the disks to move within a specified distance of their original adsorption locations, placing a control on the local entropy of each disk. As the surface coverage increases, systems with sufficiently long tethers form hexatic or crystalline lattices, while short tethers frustrate organization. Lattices form with surprisingly short tether lengths—on the order of one disk diameter.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4430
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4430
PACS:
05.70.Ln, 64.60.Cn, 68.45.Da, 82.20.Mj

*Electronic address: jeff@che.utexas.edu

Corresponding author. Electronic address: rtb@che.utexas.edu

Corresponding author. Electronic address: korgel@che.utexas.edu