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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5022–5025 (2000)

Time Evolution of Quantum Fractals

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Daniel Wójcik1,2,*, Iwo Białynicki-Birula1,3,†, and Karol Życzkowski1,2,‡
1Centrum Fizyki Teoretycznej, Polska Akademia Nauk, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
2College of Science (Szkoła Nauk Ścisłych), Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
3Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland

Received 18 May 2000; published in the issue dated 11 December 2000

We propose a general construction of wave functions of arbitrary prescribed fractal dimension, for a wide class of quantum problems, including the infinite potential well, harmonic oscillator, linear potential, and free particle. The box-counting dimension of the probability density Pt(x) = |Ψ(x,t)|2 is shown not to change during the time evolution. We prove a universal relation Dt = 1+Dx/2 linking the dimensions of space cross sections Dx and time cross sections Dt of the fractal quantum carpets.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5022
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5022
PACS:
03.65.Ge, 05.45.Df

*Email address: danek@cft.edu.pl

Email address: birula@cft.edu.pl

On leave from Instytut Fizyki, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków, Poland. Email address: karol@cft.edu.pl