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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5488–5491 (2000)

Implications of SU(2) Symmetry on the Dynamics of Population Difference in the Two-Component Atomic Vapor

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A. B. Kuklov1 and Joseph L. Birman2
1Department of Engineering Science and Physics, The College of Staten Island, CUNY, Staten Island, New York 10314
2Department of Physics, City College, CUNY, New York, New York 10031

Received 17 August 2000; published in the issue dated 25 December 2000

We present an exact many-body solution for the dynamics of the population difference N2-N1 induced by an rf field in the two-component atomic cloud characterized by equal scattering lengths. We show that no intrinsic decoherence occurs for N2-N1, provided that the exact intrinsic SU(2) symmetry holds. Decoherence for N2-N1 arises when deviations from the symmetry exist either in the scattering lengths or in the confining potentials. We suggest testing the evolution of N2-N1 by conducting echo-type experiments.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5488
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5488
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp