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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 760–763 (2000)

Formulas for Transverse Ionization Cooling in Solenoidal Focusing Channels

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Kwang-Je Kim
University of Chicago, 5270 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439

Chun-xi Wang
Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439

Received 8 March 2000; published in the issue dated 24 July 2000

Ionization cooling in solenoidal channels, such as that envisioned for the future muon colliders or neutrino factories, is studied. Assuming that the interaction with the ionization material is weak, the evolution of the transverse emittance and angular momentum can be determined analytically. Simple and practical formulas are derived for a general cooling configuration as well as for periodic channels. The prediction of these formulas agrees well with those obtained from simulation codes. The method developed here should be useful to other areas of beam physics involving solenoidal focusing.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.760
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.760
PACS:
29.27.-a, 29.27.Bd, 41.75.-i