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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1052–1055 (2000)

LiV2O4 Spinel as a Heavy-Mass Fermi Liquid: Anomalous Transport and Role of Geometrical Frustration

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C. Urano1, M. Nohara1, S. Kondo1, F. Sakai2, H. Takagi1,3, T. Shiraki4, and T. Okubo4
1Department of Advanced Materials Science and Department of Superconductivity, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
2Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
3CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Japan
4Department of Chemical System Engineering, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

Received 27 January 2000; published in the issue dated 31 July 2000

Transport and specific heat measurements on hydrothermally grown single crystals reveal the formation of a heavy-mass Fermi liquid in the LiV2O4 spinel, below a coherence temperature of T* = 20–30K. A few observations which illustrate the uniqueness of this spinel are discussed in connection with the origin of the heavy mass, such as the anomalous absence of resistivity saturation above T* and the close proximity to a spin glass phase where the influence of the magnetic frustration is evident.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1052
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1052
PACS:
71.27.+a, 75.20.Hr