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Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1158–1161 (2000)

Fuzzy Cold Dark Matter: The Wave Properties of Ultralight Particles

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Wayne Hu, Rennan Barkana, and Andrei Gruzinov
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540

Received 27 March 2000; published in the issue dated 7 August 2000

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Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating ad hoc dark matter particle or field interactions, if the dark matter is composed of ultralight scalar particles (m10-22eV), initially in a (cold) Bose-Einstein condensate, similar to axion dark matter models. The wave properties of the dark matter stabilize gravitational collapse, providing halo cores and sharply suppressing small-scale linear power.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1158
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1158
PACS:
95.35.+d, 98.80.Cq