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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2204–2207 (2001)

Explosion of a Collapsing Bose-Einstein Condensate

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R. A. Duine and H. T. C. Stoof
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands

Received 20 July 2000; published in the issue dated 12 March 2001

We show that elastic collisions between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions can lead to an explosion that ejects a large fraction of the collapsing condensate. We study variationally the dynamics of this explosion and find excellent agreement with recent experiments on magnetically trapped 85Rb. We also determine the energy and angular distribution of the ejected atoms during the collapse.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2204
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2204
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 32.80.Pj, 67.40.-w