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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2353–2356 (2001)

Discrete Solitons and Breathers with Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Andrea Trombettoni and Augusto Smerzi
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica per la Materia and International School for Advanced Studies, via Beirut 2/4, I-34014, Trieste, Italy

Received 28 July 2000; published in the issue dated 12 March 2001

We study the dynamical phase diagram of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a periodic potential. The dynamics is governed by a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation: intrinsically localized excitations, including discrete solitons and breathers, can be created even if the BEC's interatomic potential is repulsive. Furthermore, we analyze the Anderson-Kasevich experiment [Science 282, 1686 (1998)], pointing out that mean field effects lead to a coherent destruction of the interwell Bloch oscillations.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2353
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2353
PACS:
63.20.Pw, 05.45.-a