Phys. Rev. Lett.
86,
2533–2536
(2001)
Directed Flow of Λ Hyperons in (2–6 )A GeV Au+Au Collisions
P. Chung et al. (E895 Collaboration)
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P. Chung1, N. N. Ajitanand1, J. M. Alexander1, M. Anderson5, D. Best3, F. P. Brady5, T. Case3, W. Caskey5, D. Cebra5, J. L. Chance5, B. Cole10, K. Crowe3, A. Das2, J. E. Draper5, M. L. Gilkes1, S. Gushue1,8, M. Heffner5, A. S. Hirsch6, E. L. Hjort6, L. Huo12, M. Justice4, M. Kaplan7, D. Keane4, J. C. Kintner11, J. Klay5, D. Krofcheck9, R. A. Lacey1, J. Lauret1, M. A. Lisa2, H. Liu4, Y. M. Liu12, R. McGrath1, Z. Milosevich7, G. Odyniec3, D. L. Olson3, S. Y. Panitkin4, C. Pinkenburg1, N. T. Porile6, G. Rai3, H. G. Ritter3, J. L. Romero5, R. Scharenberg6, L. Schroeder3, B. Srivastava6, N. T. B Stone3, T. J. M. Symons3, T. Wienold3, R. Witt4, J. Whitfield7, L. Wood5, and W. N. Zhang12 (E895 Collaboration)
1Departments of Chemistry and Physics, SUNY Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400 2Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 3Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 4Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242 5University of California, Davis, California 95616 6Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1396 7Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 8Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973 9University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 10Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 11St. Mary's College, Moraga, California 94575 12Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001 Peoples' Republic of China
Received 1 August 2000; published in the issue dated 19 March 2001
Directed flow measurements for Λ hyperons are presented and compared to those for protons produced in the same Au+Au collisions (2A, 4A, and 6A GeV; b<5-6 fm). The measurements indicate that Λ hyperons flow consistently in the same direction but with smaller magnitudes. A strong positive flow [for Λs] has been predicted in calculations which include the influence of the Λ-nucleon potential. The experimental flow ratio Λ/p is in qualitative agreement with expectations ( ∼2/3) from the quark counting rule at 2A GeV but is found to decrease with increasing beam energy.
© 2001 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2533
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2533
PACS:
25.75.Ld, 13.75.Ev, 25.70.Pq
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