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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2897–2900 (2001)

Extreme Damping in Composite Materials with a Negative Stiffness Phase

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R. S. Lakes
Department of Engineering Physics, Engineering Mechanics Program, Materials Science Program, University of Wisconsin, 147 ERB, 1500 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53705

Received 24 July 2000; published in the issue dated 26 March 2001

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Composites with negative stiffness inclusions in a viscoelastic matrix are shown to have higher stiffness and mechanical damping tanδ than that of either constituent and exceeding conventional bounds. The causal mechanism is a greater deformation in and near the inclusions than the composite as a whole. Though a block of negative stiffness is unstable, negative stiffness inclusions in a composite can be stabilized by the surrounding matrix. Such inclusions may be made from single domains of ferroelastic material below its phase transition temperature or from prebuckled lumped elements.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2897
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2897
PACS:
83.80.Ab, 62.20.-x, 81.05.Zx, 83.10.-y