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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2942–2945 (2001)

Deflection of Spacecraft Trajectories as a New Test of General Relativity

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James M. Longuski1, Ephraim Fischbach2, and Daniel J. Scheeres3
1School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1282
2Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1396
3Department of Aerospace Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2140

Received 29 September 2000; published in the issue dated 2 April 2001

We derive a simple formula which gives the general relativistic deflection of a spacecraft, idealized as a point mass, for all values of the asymptotic speed V (0V1). Using this formula we suggest a new test of general relativity (GR) which can be carried out during a proposed interstellar mission that involves a close pass of the Sun. We show that, with foreseeable improvements in spacecraft tracking sensitivity, the deflection of a spacecraft's trajectory in the gravitational field of the Sun could provide a new test of GR.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2942
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2942
PACS:
04.80.Cc, 95.55.Pe