Phys. Rev. Lett.
86,
2963–2966
(2001)
Search for Quadrupole Strength in the Electroexcitation of the Δ+(1232)
C. Mertz et al.
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C. Mertz1,2, C. E. Vellidis2, R. Alarcon1, D. H. Barkhuff3, A. M. Bernstein4, W. Bertozzi4, V. Burkert5, J. Chen4, J. R. Comfort1, G. Dodson4, S. Dolfini1, K. Dow4, M. Farkhondeh4, J. M. Finn6, S. Gilad4, R. W. Gothe7, X. Jiang8, K. Joo4, N. I. Kaloskamis2,4, A. Karabarbounis2, J. J. Kelly9, S. Kowalski4, C. Kunz7, R. W. Lourie3, J. I. McIntyre6, B. D. Milbrath3, R. Miskimen8, J. H. Mitchell5, C. N. Papanicolas2, C. F. Perdrisat6, A. J. Sarty10, J. Shaw8, S.-B. Soong4, D. Tieger4, C. Tschalær4, W. Turchinetz4, P. E. Ulmer11, S. Van Verst4, G. A. Warren4, L. B. Weinstein11, S. Williamson12, R. J. Woo6, and A. Young1
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287 2Institute of Accelerating Systems and Applications and Department of Physics, University of Athens, Athens, Greece 3Institute for Nuclear and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 4Department of Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science and Bates Accelerator Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 5Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606 6Physics Department, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187 7Department of Physics, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany 8Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 9Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 10Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahasse, Florida 32306 11Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529 12Physics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Received 13 November 2000; published in the issue dated 2 April 2001
High-precision 1H(e,e′p)π0 measurements at Q2 = 0.126(GeV/c)2 are reported, which allow the determination of quadrupole amplitudes in the γ*N→Δ transition; they simultaneously test the reliability of electroproduction models. The derived quadrupole-to-dipole ( I = 3/2) amplitude ratios, RSM = (-6.5±0.2stat+sys±2.5mod)% and REM = (-2.1±0.2stat+sys±2.0mod)%, are dominated by model error. Previous RSM and REM results should be reconsidered after the model uncertainties associated with the method of their extraction are taken into account.
© 2001 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2963
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2963
PACS:
14.20.Gk, 13.60.Le, 25.30.Rw
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