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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3423–3426 (2001)

Reverse Brazil Nut Problem: Competition between Percolation and Condensation

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Daniel C. Hong and Paul V. Quinn
Physics, Lewis Laboratory, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015

Stefan Luding
Institut für Computeranwendungen 1 Pfaffenwaldring 27, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

Received 30 October 2000; published in the issue dated 9 April 2001

In the Brazil nut problem (BNP), hard spheres with larger diameters rise to the top. There are various explanations (percolation, reorganization, convection), but a broad understanding or control of this effect is by no means achieved. A theory is presented for the crossover from BNP to the reverse Brazil nut problem based on a competition between the percolation effect and the condensation of hard spheres. The crossover condition is determined, and theoretical predictions are compared to molecular dynamics simulations in two and three dimensions.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3423
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3423
PACS:
64.70.Dv, 05.20.Dd, 51.10.+y

See Also

Comment: G. A. Canul-Chay, P. A. Belmont, Y. Nahmad-Molinari, and J. C. Ruiz-Suárez, Does the Reverse Brazil Nut Problem Exist?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 189601 (2002).

Comment: H. Walliser, Comment on “Reverse Brazil Nut Problem: Competition between Percolation and Condensation”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 189603 (2002).

Reply: Paul V. Quinn, Daniel C. Hong, and Stefan Luding, Quinn, Hong, and Luding Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 189602 (2002).

Reply: Paul V. Quinn, Daniel C. Hong, and Stefan Luding, Quinn, Hong, and Luding Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 189604 (2002).