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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4588–4591 (2001)

Diffusion Kinetics in the Pd/Cu(001) Surface Alloy

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M. L. Grant1, B. S. Swartzentruber2, N. C. Bartelt3, and J. B. Hannon1
1Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-3890
2Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
3Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551

Received 17 November 2000; published in the issue dated 14 May 2001

We use atom-tracking scanning tunneling microscopy to study the diffusion of Pd in the Pd/Cu(001) surface alloy as a function of temperature. By following the motion of individual Pd atoms incorporated in the surface, we show that Pd diffuses by a vacancy-exchange mechanism. We measure an activation energy for the diffusion of incorporated Pd atoms of 0.88 eV, which is in good agreement with our ab initio calculated energy of 0.94 eV.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4588
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4588
PACS:
68.35.Fx, 05.40.Fb, 07.79.Cz, 66.30.Jt