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Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5811–5814 (2001)

Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code

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E. Knill*, R. Laflamme, R. Martinez, and C. Negrevergne
Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS B265, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

Received 29 January 2001; published in the issue dated 18 June 2001

See accompanying Physics Focus

The smallest quantum code that can correct all one-qubit errors is based on five qubits. We experimentally implemented the encoding, decoding, and error-correction quantum networks using nuclear magnetic resonance on a five spin subsystem of labeled crotonic acid. The ability to correct each error was verified by tomography of the process. The use of error correction for benchmarking quantum networks is discussed, and we infer that the fidelity achieved in our experiment is sufficient for preserving entanglement.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5811
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 03.65.Wj, 03.65.Yz, 89.70.+c

*Electronic address: knill@lanl.gov

Electronic address: laflamme@lanl.gov