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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 126802 (2001) [4 pages]

Metallic Behavior in Dilute Two-Dimensional Hole Systems

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A. R. Hamilton1,2, M. Y. Simmons1,2, M. Pepper2, E. H. Linfield2, and D. A. Ritchie2
1School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
2Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHE, United Kingdom

Received 6 January 2000; published 29 August 2001

We have studied the metallic behavior in low-density two-dimensional p-GaAs systems, close to the apparent metal-insulator transition. Two observations are made concerning the origins of the metallic-like behavior. Within a given sample the strength of the metallic behavior is almost independent of the asymmetry of the confining potential, and is predominantly determined by the low-temperature resistivity (i.e., by kFl). In all our samples we find that at low densities, close to the transition from insulating to metallic behavior, the fractional decrease in conductivity with increasing temperature scales as T/TF.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.126802
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.126802
PACS:
73.40.Qv, 71.30.+h, 73.20.Fz