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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 135503 (2001) [4 pages]

Graded Nanostructures Produced by Sliding and Exhibiting Universal Behavior

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D. A. Hughes1,* and N. Hansen2
1Sandia National Laboratories, MS 9405, P.O. Box 969, Livermore, California 94551-0969
2Materials Department, Risø Laboratory, P.O. Box 49, DK4000 Roskilde, Denmark

Received 7 March 2001; published 10 September 2001

See accompanying Physics Focus

Nanostructured copper was produced by deformation under large sliding loads. In the near surface layers, 10 nm scale microstructures form and coarsen with increasing depth from the surface. The graded structure enables characterization of the structural scale over several orders of magnitude. Analysis reveals that universal scaling of the microstructure exists from 10 000 to 10 nm. The limit of scale is pushed to an order of magnitude of the ultimate scale at which the crystallinity is lost. This universality opens the door for easy manufacture of ever finer scale components by deformation.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.135503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.135503
PACS:
61.72.Ff, 62.20.Fe, 62.25.+g, 81.05.Bx

*Electronic address: darcyhu@sandia.gov