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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 160401 (2001) [4 pages]

Diffraction of Complex Molecules by Structures Made of Light

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Olaf Nairz, Björn Brezger, Markus Arndt, and Anton Zeilinger
Universität Wien, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Wien, Austria

Received 1 June 2001; published 26 September 2001

We demonstrate that structures made of light can be used to coherently control the motion of complex molecules. In particular, we show diffraction of the fullerenes C60 and C70 at a thin grating based on a standing light wave. We prove experimentally that the principles of this effect, well known from atom optics, can be successfully extended to massive and large molecules which are internally in a thermodynamic mixed state and which do not exhibit narrow optical resonances. Our results will be important for the observation of quantum interference with even larger and more complex objects.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.160401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.160401
PACS:
03.75.-b, 39.20.+q, 33.80.-b, 42.50.Vk