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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170405 (2001) [4 pages]

No-Signaling Condition and Quantum Dynamics

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Christoph Simon1,*, Vladimír Bužek2,3, and Nicolas Gisin4
1Centre for Quantum Computation, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
2Research Center for Quantum Information, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 842 28 Bratislava, Slovakia
3Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Botanická 68a, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
4Groupe de Physique Appliquée, Université de Genève, 20 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland

Received 26 February 2001; published 8 October 2001

We show that the basic dynamical rules of quantum physics can be derived from its static properties and the condition that superluminal communication is forbidden. More precisely, the fact that the dynamics has to be described by linear completely positive maps on density matrices is derived from the following assumptions: (1) physical states are described by rays in a Hilbert space, (2) probabilities for measurement outcomes at any given time are calculated according to the usual trace rule, and (3) superluminal communication is excluded. This result also constrains possible nonlinear modifications of quantum physics.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.170405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.170405
PACS:
03.65.Ta, 03.30.+p, 03.65.Ud

*Previous address: Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Wien, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Wien, AustriaEmail address: Christoph.Simon@qubit.org

See Also

Reply: Christoph Simon, Vladimír Bužek, and Nicolas Gisin, Simon, Bužek, and Gisin Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 208902 (2003).

Reply: Pavel Bóna, Comment on “No-Signaling Condition and Quantum Dynamics”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 208901 (2003).