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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170601 (2001) [4 pages]

Diffusion with Random Distribution of Static Traps

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G. T. Barkema1, Parthapratim Biswas2, and Henk van Beijeren1
1Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Leuvenlaan 4, 3584 CE Utrecht, The Netherlands
2Debye Institute, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands

Received 8 May 2001; published 5 October 2001

The survival probability P(c,t) of a random walk of t steps with static traps at concentration c is studied in two and three dimensions by an efficient Monte Carlo method based on a mapping onto a polymer model. On the basis of the theoretical work of Donsker and Varadhan [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 525 (1975); 32, 721 (1979)] and of Rosenstock [J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 11, 487 (1970)] one expects a data collapse for -ln[P(c,t)]/ln(t) plotted vs λt/ln(t) [with λ = -ln(1-c)], in two dimensions, and for -t-1/3ln[P(c,t)] vs t2/3λ in three dimensions. These predictions are well supported by the Monte Carlo results.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.170601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.170601
PACS:
05.40.Fb, 02.70.-c