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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 023902 (2001) [4 pages]

Observation of the Dynamical Inversion of the Topological Charge of an Optical Vortex

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Gabriel Molina-Terriza, Jaume Recolons, Juan P. Torres, and Lluis Torner
Laboratory of Photonics, Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Gran Capitan UPC-D3, Barcelona, ES 08034, Spain

Ewan M. Wright
Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721

Received 10 January 2001; published 22 June 2001

We report what is believed to be the first detailed experimental observation of the dynamic inversion of the topological charge of an optical vortex under free-space propagation. The vortex self-transformation occurs through continuous deformation of the noncanonical strength of the corresponding screw wave front dislocation, and is mediated by the occurrence of an extremely sharp turn in a Berry vortex trajectory, which observed at a Freund critical foliation appears as an edge-line dislocation orthogonal to the propagation direction, at a crucial point of the light evolution.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.023902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.023902
PACS:
42.25.-p, 42.65.-k