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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 211801 (2001) [4 pages]

Nonlinear Micromechanical Casimir Oscillator

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H. B. Chan*, V. A. Aksyuk, R. N. Kleiman, D. J. Bishop, and Federico Capasso
Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

Received 25 June 2001; published 31 October 2001

See accompanying Physics Focus

The Casimir force between uncharged metallic surfaces originates from quantum-mechanical zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We demonstrate that this quantum electrodynamical effect has a profound influence on the oscillatory behavior of microstructures when surfaces are in close proximity (100nm). Frequency shifts, hysteretic behavior, and bistability caused by the Casimir force are observed in the frequency response of a periodically driven micromachined torsional oscillator.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.211801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.211801
PACS:
12.20.Fv, 05.45.-a, 07.10.Cm

*Electronic address: hochan@lucent.com

Electronic address: fc@lucent.com