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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 244801 (2001) [4 pages]

Observation of Plasma Focusing of a 28.5 GeV Positron Beam

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J. S. T. Ng1, P. Chen1, H. Baldis2,*, P. Bolton2,†, D. Cline3, W. Craddock1, C. Crawford4, F. J. Decker1, C. Field1, Y. Fukui3, V. Kumar3, R. Iverson1, F. King1, R. E. Kirby1, K. Nakajima5, R. Noble4,‡, A. Ogata6, P. Raimondi1, D. Walz1, and A. W. Weidemann7
1Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, P.O. Box 4349, Stanford, California 94309
2Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551
3University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024
4Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510
5High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
6Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526 Japan
7Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennesee 37996

Received 21 September 2001; published 19 November 2001

See accompanying Physics Focus

The observation of plasma focusing of a 28.5 GeV positron beam is reported. The plasma was formed by ionizing a nitrogen jet only 3 mm thick. Simultaneous focusing in both transverse dimensions was observed with effective focusing strengths of order tesla per micron. The minimum area of the beam spot was reduced by a factor of 2.0±0.3 by the plasma. The longitudinal beam envelope was measured and compared with numerical calculations.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.244801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.244801
PACS:
41.85.Lc, 29.27.-a, 52.40.Mj

*Also at Department of Applied Science, University of California, Davis, California.

Now at SLAC, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

Now at SLAC, Stanford University, Stanford, California.