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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 265501 (2001) [4 pages]

Dissociation of Water under Pressure

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Eric Schwegler, Giulia Galli, François Gygi, and Randolph Q. Hood
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808 Livermore, California 94550

Received 11 August 2001; published 5 December 2001

The dissociation of water under pressure is investigated with a series of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at thermodynamic conditions close to those obtained in shock wave experiments. We find that molecular dissociation occurs via a bimolecular process similar to ambient conditions, leading to the formation of short-lived hydronium ions. Up to twofold compression and 2000 K, the oxygen diffusion coefficient is characteristic of a fluid. Our findings do not support models used to estimate the liquid electrical conductivity and interpret Raman spectra that assume the presence of free protons.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.265501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.265501
PACS:
61.20.Ja, 31.15.Ar, 61.25.Em, 71.15.Pd

See Also

Comment: Christoph Dellago, Phillip L. Geissler, David Chandler, Jürg Hutter, and Michele Parrinello, Comment on “Dissociation of Water under Pressure”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 199601 (2002).

Reply: Eric R. Schwegler, Giulia Galli, Francois Gygi, and Randolph Q. Hood, Schwegler et al. Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 199602 (2002).