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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 058101 (2001) [4 pages]

Statistical Mechanics of Prion Diseases

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A. Slepoy, R. R. P. Singh, F. Pázmándi, R. V. Kulkarni, and D. L. Cox
Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616

Received 27 February 2001; published 12 July 2001

We present a two-dimensional, lattice based, protein-level statistical mechanical model for prion diseases (e.g., mad cow disease) with concomitant prion protein misfolding and aggregation. Our studies lead us to the hypothesis that the observed broad incubation time distribution in epidemiological data reflect fluctuation dominated growth seeded by a few nanometer scale aggregates, while much narrower incubation time distributions for innoculated lab animals arise from statistical self-averaging. We model “species barriers” to prion infection and assess a related treatment protocol.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.058101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.058101
PACS:
87.19.Xx, 05.20.Dd, 87.15.He