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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 068104 (2001) [4 pages]

Noise Effects on the Complex Patterns of Abnormal Heartbeats

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Verena Schulte-Frohlinde1, Yosef Ashkenazy1, Plamen Ch. Ivanov1,2, Leon Glass3, Ary L. Goldberger2, and H. Eugene Stanley1
1Center for Polymer Studies, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
2Cardiovascular Division, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
3Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G IY6

Received 6 November 2000; published 24 July 2001

Patients at high risk for sudden death often exhibit complex heart rhythms in which abnormal heartbeats are interspersed with normal heartbeats. We analyze such a complex rhythm in a single patient over a 12-h period and show that the rhythm can be described by a theoretical model consisting of two interacting oscillators with stochastic elements. By varying the magnitude of the noise, we show that for an intermediate level of noise, the model gives best agreement with key statistical features of the dynamics.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.068104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.068104
PACS:
87.19.Hh, 05.40.Ca, 05.45.Tp, 89.75.Kd