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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 077903 (2001) [4 pages]

Requirement of Optical Coherence for Continuous-Variable Quantum Teleportation

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Terry Rudolph1,* and Barry C. Sanders1,2
1The Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics, Boltzmanngasse 9, 1090 Vienna, Austria
2Department of Physics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia

Received 20 November 2000; revised 30 March 2001; published 31 July 2001

We show that the sender and the receiver each require coherent devices in order to achieve unconditional continuous variable quantum teleportation (CVQT), and this requirement cannot be achieved with conventional laser sources, linear optics, ideal photon detectors, and perfect Fock state sources. The appearance of successful CVQT in recent experiments is due to interpreting the measurement record fallaciously in terms of one preferred ensemble (or decomposition) of the correct density matrix describing the state. Our analysis is unrelated to technical problems such as laser phase drift or finite squeezing bandwidth.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.077903
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.077903
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 03.65.Ud, 03.65.Wj, 42.50.Ar

*Present address: Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Wien, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.Email address: terry@ap.univie.ac.at