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Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 097004 (2001) [4 pages]

Fluctuation Dominated Josephson Tunneling with a Scanning Tunneling Microscope

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O. Naaman, W. Teizer, and R. C. Dynes*
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0319

Received 9 March 2001; published 14 August 2001

We demonstrate Josephson tunneling in vacuum tunnel junctions formed between a superconducting scanning tunneling microscope tip and a Pb film, for junction resistances in the range 50–300 kΩ. We show that the superconducting phase dynamics is dominated by thermal fluctuations, and that the Josephson current appears as a peak centered at small finite voltage. In the presence of microwave fields ( f = 15.0GHz) the peak decreases in magnitude and shifts to higher voltages with increasing rf power, in agreement with theory.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.097004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.097004
PACS:
74.50.+r, 07.79.Cz, 74.40.+k

*Email address: rdynes@ucsd.edu