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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 104301 (2002) [4 pages]

Ultrasound Tunneling through 3D Phononic Crystals

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Suxia Yang1,2, J. H. Page1, Zhengyou Liu3, M. L. Cowan1, C. T. Chan2, and Ping Sheng2
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
2Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
3Department of Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received 22 August 2001; published 26 February 2002

We report the study of ultrasound tunneling in 3D phononic crystals, consisting of fcc arrays of close-packed tungsten carbide beads in water. The transmission coefficient, phase velocity, and group velocity were measured along the [111] direction, allowing us to systematically investigate the tunneling of ultrasound at frequencies in the lowest band gap. Our experimental data are interpreted using multiple scattering theory, which provides a good explanation of our results. The effect of absorption and the difference between the tunneling of classical waves and quantum waves are discussed.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.104301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.104301
PACS:
43.35.+d, 63.20.Dj