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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 135004 (2002) [4 pages]

X-Ray Emission from Betatron Motion in a Plasma Wiggler

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Shuoqin Wang1, C. E. Clayton1, B. E. Blue1, E. S. Dodd1, K. A. Marsh1, W. B. Mori1, C. Joshi1, S. Lee2, P. Muggli2, T. Katsouleas2, F. J. Decker3, M. J. Hogan3, R. H. Iverson3, P. Raimondi3, D. Walz3, R. Siemann3, and R. Assmann4
1University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
2University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089
3Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, California 94309
4CERN, Switzerland

Received 8 October 2001; published 19 March 2002

The successful utilization of an ion channel in a plasma to wiggle a 28.5-GeV electron beam to obtain broadband x-ray radiation is reported. The ion channel is induced by the electron bunch as it propagates through an underdense 1.4-meter-long lithium plasma. The quadratic density dependence of the spontaneously emitted betatron x-ray radiation and the divergence angle of (1–3)×10-4 radian of the forward-emitted x-rays as a consequence of betatron motion in the ion channel are in good agreement with theory. The absolute photon yield and the peak spectral brightness at 14.2-keV photon energy are estimated.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135004
PACS:
52.59.Ye, 52.40.Mj, 52.59.Px, 52.59.Rz