Phys. Rev. Lett.
88,
152501
(2002)
[4 pages]
Quadrupole Moments of Highly Deformed Structures in the A∼135 Region: Probing the Single-Particle Motion in a Rotating Potential
R. W. Laird et al.
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R. W. Laird1, F. G. Kondev1,2, M. A. Riley1, D. E. Archer3, T. B. Brown1, R. M. Clark4, M. Devlin5, P. Fallon4, D. J. Hartley1,6, I. M. Hibbert7, D. T. Joss8, D. R. LaFosse5, P. J. Nolan8, N. J. O'Brien7, E. S. Paul8, J. Pfohl1, D. G. Sarantites5, R. K. Sheline1, S. L. Shepherd8, J. Simpson9, R. Wadsworth7, M. T. Matev6, A. V. Afanasjev10,11, J. Dobaczewski12,13, G. A. Lalazissis10,13,14, W. Nazarewicz6,12,15, and W. Satuła12,13
1Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 2Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 3Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 4Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 5Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 6Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1200 7Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y01 5DD, United Kingdom 8Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom 9CLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom 10Physik-Department der Technischen Universität München, D-85747, Garching, Germany 11Laboratory of Radiation Physics, University of Latvia, Miera Strasse 31, LV2169 Salaspils, Latvia 12Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University, ul. Hoża 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland 13Joint Institute for Heavy-Ion Research, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 14Department of Theoretical Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Gr-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece 15Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
Received 29 October 2001; published 27 March 2002
The latest generation γ-ray detection system, GAMMASPHERE, coupled with the Microball charged-particle detector, has made possible a new class of nuclear lifetime measurement. For the first time differential lifetime measurements free from common systematic errors for over 15 different nuclei ( >30 rotational bands in various isotopes of Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, and Sm) have been extracted at high spin within a single experiment. This comprehensive study establishes the effective single-particle transition quadrupole moments in the A∼135 light rare-earth region. Detailed comparisons are made with theoretical calculations using the self-consistent cranked mean-field theory which convincingly demonstrates the validity of the additivity of single-particle quadrupole moments in this mass region.
© 2002 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.152501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.152501
PACS:
21.10.Re, 21.10.Tg, 21.60.-n, 27.70.+q
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