Ultranonlocality in Time-Dependent Current-Density-Functional Theory: Application to Conjugated Polymers

We solve the long-standing problem of the large overestimation of the static polarizability of conjugated polymers obtained using the local density approximation within density-functional theory. The local approximation is unable to describe the highly nonlocal exchange and correlation (xc) effects found in these quasi-one-dimensional systems. Time-dependent current-density-functional theory enables a local current description of ultranonlocal xc effects using the Vignale-Kohn functional [G. Vignale and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2037 (1996)]. Except for the model hydrogen chain, our results are in excellent agreement with the best available correlated methods.