Phys. Rev. Lett.
88,
022302
(2001)
[4 pages]
Energy Dependence of Particle Multiplicities in Central Au+Au Collisions
B. B. Back et al. (PHOBOS Collaboration)
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B. B. Back1, M. D. Baker2, D. S. Barton2, R. R. Betts6, R. Bindel7, A. Budzanowski3, W. Busza4, A. Carroll2, J. Corbo2, M. P. Decowski4, E. Garcia6, N. George1, K. Gulbrandsen4, S. Gushue2, C. Halliwell6, J. Hamblen8, C. Henderson4, D. Hicks2, D. Hofman6, R. S. Hollis6, R. Hołyński3, B. Holzman2, A. Iordanova6, E. Johnson8, J. Kane4, J. Katzy4,6, N. Khan8, W. Kucewicz6, P. Kulinich4, C. M. Kuo5, W. T. Lin5, S. Manly8, D. McLeod6, J. Michałowski3, A. Mignerey7, J. Mülmenstädt4, R. Nouicer6, A. Olszewski3, R. Pak2, I. C. Park8, H. Pernegger4, M. Rafelski2, M. Rbeiz4, C. Reed4, L. P. Remsberg2, M. Reuter6, C. Roland4, G. Roland4, L. Rosenberg4, J. Sagerer6, P. Sarin4, P. Sawicki3, W. Skulski8, S. G. Steadman4, P. Steinberg2, G. S. F. Stephans4, M. Stodulski3, A. Sukhanov2, J.-L. Tang5, R. Teng8, A. Trzupek3, C. Vale4, G. J. van Nieuwenhuizen4, R. Verdier4, B. Wadsworth4, F. L. H. Wolfs8, B. Wosiek3, K. Woźniak2,3, A. H. Wuosmaa1, and B. Wysłouch4 (PHOBOS Collaboration)
1Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4843 2Chemistry and C-A Departments, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000 3Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kraków, Poland 4Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307 5Department of Physics, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 6Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7059 7Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 8Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
Received 8 August 2001; published 27 December 2001
We present the first measurement of the pseudorapidity density of primary charged particles in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200GeV. For the 6% most central collisions, we obtain dNch/dη||η|<1 = 650±35(syst). Compared to collisions at √sNN = 130GeV, the highest energy studied previously, an increase by a factor of 1.14±0.05 at 90% confidence level, is found. The energy dependence of the pseudorapidity density is discussed in comparison with data from proton-induced collisions and theoretical predictions.
© 2002 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.022302
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.022302
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