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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 228304 (2002) [4 pages]

Decoherence and 1/f Noise in Josephson Qubits

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E. Paladino1, L. Faoro2, G. Falci1, and Rosario Fazio3
1NEST-INFM & Dipartimento di Metodologie Fisiche e Chimiche (DMFCI), Università di Catania, viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
2Institute for Scientific Interchange (ISI) & INFM, Viale Settimo Severo 65, 10133 Torino, Italy
3NEST-INFM & Scuola Normale Superiore, 56126 Pisa, Italy

Received 24 January 2002; published 20 May 2002

We propose and study a model of dephasing due to an environment of bistable fluctuators. We apply our analysis to the decoherence of Josephson qubits, induced by background charges present in the substrate, which are also responsible for the 1/f noise. The discrete nature of the environment leads to a number of new features which are mostly pronounced for slowly moving charges. Far away from the degeneracy this model for the dephasing is solved exactly.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.228304
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.228304
PACS:
85.25.Cp, 03.65.Yz, 73.23.-b