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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 047002 (2002) [4 pages]

Exponential Temperature Dependence of the Penetration Depth in Single Crystal MgB2

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F. Manzano, A. Carrington, and N. E. Hussey
H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, England

S. Lee, A. Yamamoto, and S. Tajima
Superconductivity Research Laboratory, ISTEC, Tokyo 135-0062, Japan

Received 8 June 2001; revised 7 August 2001; published 9 January 2002

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth, λ(T), was measured in both single crystal and polycrystalline MgB2 samples by a high-resolution, radio frequency technique. A clear exponential temperature dependence of λ(T) was observed at low temperature, indicating s-wave pairing. A BCS fit to the lowest temperature data gives an in-plane energy gap Δ of 30±2K (2Δ/Tc = 1.5±0.1), which is significantly smaller than the standard BCS weak coupling value of 3.5. We find that the data are best described by a two-gap model.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.047002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.047002
PACS:
74.25.Nf