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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 055501 (2002) [4 pages]

Angular Gaps in Radial Diffusion-Limited Aggregation: Two Fractal Dimensions and Nontransient Deviations from Linear Self-Similarity

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Benoit B. Mandelbrot1, Boaz Kol2, and Amnon Aharony2
1Department of Mathematics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8283
2School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

Received 23 September 2001; published 15 January 2002

When suitably rescaled, the distribution of the angular gaps between branches of off-lattice radial diffusion-limited aggregation is shown to approach a size-independent limit. The power-law expected from an asymptotic fractal dimension D = 1.71 arises only for very small angular gaps, which occur only for clusters significantly larger than M = 106 particles. Intermediate size gaps exhibit an effective dimension around 1.67, even for M. They dominate the distribution for clusters with M<106. The largest gap approaches a finite limit extremely slowly, with a correction of order M-0.17.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.055501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.055501
PACS:
61.43.Hv, 05.45.Df, 47.53.+n